What is exactly a Software Developer? | Software Developer skills, Jobs

Nowadays data is the new fuel and software developers are the ones driving the world with it, according to the recent survey the employment of software developers is projected to grow 21% from 2021 to the year 2028 much faster than the average of all the occupations and the employment of systems developers is projected to grow 10%.

The one reason for which most of the youngsters and even experienced employees are turning their heads towards the i.t industry. 

So, What is Software Development exactly?

Software development is a branch of computer science that includes the development and building of computer systems software and application software.

Software developers are the creative, brainstorming, highly imaginative people that are employed by many different corporations in the technology sector. As one of the highest-paying professions on the planet, developers do a lot of work for major tech companies. 

They work on a variety of different aspects of the technology world, but much of their work is completed to make products more functional and engaging. In other words, the software developers are the ones that actually program the software.

So Who exactly is a software developer?

Software developers are computer science professionals who use the knowledge of engineering principles and programming languages to build software. 

Software developers are computer science professionals who use the knowledge of engineering principles and programming languages to build software solutions. Basically, software developers are the ones who develop and write software, along with their team of coders and designers.

A software developer may also work for companies that create and market the software. A corporate software developer is one of the most important positions in a large corporation. A software developer could also work in a college, research lab, or industry for a salary and benefit of her choosing.

Different Types of Software Developers Jobs/Roles

1. Front-end developers

So basically the front-end developer specializes in the programming of visual interfaces including their aesthetics and layouts. The frontend developers' code runs on the web browser on the computer or a mobile user of the site, it is very high-level work normally far removed from the hardware. It requires an understanding of human and machine interaction and design principles more than a computer science theory.

So the popular languages required to become a front-end developer are

HTML, CSS, and Javascript followed by that the major frameworks or the ides that you might have to master to become a front-end developer are Microsoft Visual Studio, IntelliJ pycham. 

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2. Back-end developer

So the back-end developer is the one who specializes in design implementation, functional call logic, performance, and scalability of a piece of software or system running on machines that are remote from the end-user.

Backing systems can grow to very complex but their complexity is often not visible to the users.

For example, consider Google search engine, the front end part is a very simple user interface with a title and a text box, and two or three buttons the packing is an enormously complex system able to crawl the web index and find what you're looking for with a growing area of sophisticated mechanisms.

So the major programming languages that you might be needing to become a back-end developer are -

Scalar programming language, java, pearl, and finally the Python programming language are the leading and cutting-edge programming languages preferred by professionals in real-time to code the back-end process. 

Also, the major ides or frameworks that you might be needing to become a backend developer are the Microsoft visual studio, IntelliJ, and pycham.

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3. Full-stack developer 

The full-stack developer is the one who does both the front end and the back end he or she has the skills required to create a fully functional web application.

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4. Mobile developer

So the mobile developer is the one who codes the applications that run on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Mobile development was almost unheard of before the early 2000s and the explosion of the smartphone market. Before then mobile development was considered as a subset of embedded development.

So the major programming languages that you might want to consider to become a mobile developer are - Python, Kotlin, Javascript, and Java. So majorly java and kotlin are used for android development.

So the ides and frameworks that you might want to learn to become a mobile developer are - Microsoft visual studio, Android studio, app code, and webstream.

5. Desktop developer 

So the desktop developer is the one who works on software applications that run on desktop operating systems such as mac os, windows, and Linux. Back in the 80s, these were some of the most common types of developers popularized by inexpensive development environments such as turbo pascal, turbo c, visual basic, visual studio, and delivery.

6. Web developers

So the web developers are the software developers who specialize in creating websites, they either the front-end developers or the back-end developers or sometimes even the complete full stack developer.

Web development became a very common way to enter the software engineering world in the late 90s and early 2000s.

So the major programming languages that you might want to learn to become a web developer are - Python, CSS, Javascript, and PHP also the major frameworks or the ides that you might require to become a web developer are visual studios, IntelliJ, Dreamweaver, and the pycham.

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7. Graphics developer 

So the graphics developer is specialized in writing software for rendering, lighting, shadowing, shading, coloring, and management of scenes. These developers are often responsible for integrating technologies in the gaming and video production industry.

Graphic development used to be a form of low-level development requiring advanced math and computer science training. It is becoming more accessible with the introduction of commercial and open-source frameworks for example very few people today are able to write a shader from scratch.

So the basic programming languages and the programming ides or frameworks that you might require to become a graphics developer are - C plus plus and C.

And similarly, the ides that you might require are OpenGL WebGL, DirectX, and unity.

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8. Data scientist

So a data scientist is a special type of developer who writes software programs to analyze data sets. They are often in charge of statistical analysis, machine learning, data visualization, and predictive modeling.

So the important programming languages that you might want to learn to become a data scientist are - R programming language, MySQL, python, and even sometimes java.

So the important frameworks or ids that you might require to become a data scientist are - Jupiter notebook, spyder, pycham, and studio.

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9. Big data developer

So Big data developer is the one who writes software programs to store and retrieve vast amounts of data and systems such as data warehouses, relational databases, data lake management systems, etc.

Using the most crucial tools which are the extract transform and load.

So some of the major programming languages and the frameworks that you might require to become a big data developer are - Scalar programming language, R programming language, Java most importantly, and next is the python.

So the major frameworks that you might require to become a big data developer are - Joby the notebook, spider, pycham, and apache spark.

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10. Cybersecurity  developer 

So the cybersecurity developer specializes in creating systems methods and procedures to test the security of software systems and exploit and fix the security flaws.

So this type of developer often works as a white hat ethical hacker and attempts to penetrate systems to discover their vulnerabilities.

So the major programming languages and frameworks that a cybersecurity developer must know are - Python, javascript, and PHP.

Also, the important frameworks that the cybersecurity developer must know are - information security, management systems, and CIS controls.

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Is it easy to become a Software Developer?

Not really. A good software developer will go through three different career stages. They will first get a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science or Engineering, a second Master's Degree in Software Engineering or related fields, and third a Ph.D. in Software Engineering. A good software developer should be an expert in their respective field of technology.

The major tech giants that hire software developers 

Companies like Microsoft, Google, Apple, Amazon, Facebook Oracle, Accenture, Wipro, IBM, Capgemini, HP, and more. Every major mnc that is relying on software and iIT is always in a constant hunt for the best software developers as they are the ones which keep them running.

Salaries of software developers

Salaries paid to software developers salary paid to an entry-level software developer in India range from 3 lakh rupees to 16 lakh rupees per annum.

On the other hand for an experienced level software developer, the salary in India ranges from 6 lakhs to 22 lakhs per annum as their average salary.

Now coming into the united states of America the salaries for an entry-level software developer range from$ 53,000 to $105,000 per annum.

On the other hand for an experienced-level software developer, America pays $70,000 to 150,000 per annum.